When an individual or business sends money to a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) or a foreign entity, the Indian Income Tax Department requires the sender to file Form 15CA and Form 15CB. These forms help track foreign remittances and ascertain any tax liabilities on such transfers. Filing them is crucial for ensuring compliance with India’s tax regulations. This guide covers the meaning, applicability, and process of filing Form 15CA and 15CB online.
The remitter (the person making the payment) submits Form 15CA to declare and report payments made to non-residents that may be taxable under the Income Tax Act. This form is a key document that banks or authorized dealers demand before processing foreign remittances. It ensures an effective tracking system for the Income Tax Department to monitor cross-border payments and tax liabilities.
Form 15CA consists of four sections:
A Chartered Accountant issues Form 15CB to ensure compliance with the Income Tax Act and applicable Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) provisions. The certificate confirms that the remitter has properly deducted the applicable tax on the remittance. This form is not necessary if the payment to the non-resident is not taxable.
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The process for filing Form 15CA online is straightforward and must be done via the Income Tax e-filing portal. Follow the steps below:
The process for filing Form 15CB requires the assistance of a Chartered Accountant (CA), and it must be filed online. Below are the steps:
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When filling out Form 15CA or 15CB, the remitter needs to provide the following information:
Filing Form 15CA and Form 15CB is crucial for maintaining compliance when making foreign remittances. These forms enable the Income Tax Department to keep track of cross-border payments and ensure that tax liabilities, if any, are correctly addressed. Understanding the purpose and filing procedure for these forms will help businesses and individuals avoid penalties and ensure smooth foreign transactions.
Yes, Form 15CA is mandatory for all foreign remittances, even if the remittance is not taxable.
Form 15CB is needed when the remittance is more than Rs. 5 lakh and is taxable.
Only a Chartered Accountant (CA) registered with the Income Tax Department can issue Form 15CB.
No, Form 15CA must be filed online through the Income Tax Department’s portal.
Non-compliance may lead to penalties, and the remittance may be delayed or stopped by the bank.