GSTR 9A is an essential annual return form under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime, specifically designed for composition taxpayers. This form consolidates quarterly return details for each tax head, such as IGST, CGST, and SGST, across a financial year. It is essential for taxpayers under the GST composition scheme to be well-versed with the GSTR 9A filing requirements to ensure accurate and timely submissions and to avoid penalties.
GSTR 9A is an annual return that composition taxpayers must file to summarize the quarterly details they reported during the financial year. It includes the total tax liabilities under various GST categories, helping ensure compliance under the GST framework for composition taxpayers.
You may also want to know Section 194A
To be eligible to file GSTR 9A, taxpayers must be registered under the GST composition scheme and have met all filing requirements for the respective financial year. However, there are specific cases where GSTR 9A filing is not required:
GSTR 9A is divided into five distinct parts, each serving a unique purpose in reporting a taxpayer’s financial activity under GST:
As of now, GSTR 9A can only be filed online, as there is no offline tool available. Follow these steps to file it:
Go to the official GST website and log in using your username and password.
After logging in, go to “Services,” select the “Returns” tab, and choose “Annual Returns.”
Select the financial year for which the GSTR 9A is to be filed and proceed to answer a set of questions.
If filing a NIL return, indicate this on the portal. If not, provide the relevant responses to proceed.
Enter all required information in each section. If any values entered are significantly different from system-calculated amounts, a prompt will appear. Confirm to proceed.
Preview the filled-in form in either PDF or Excel format to ensure all details are accurate.
Click on “Compute Liabilities” to calculate any outstanding fees. After processing, use the enabled “Pay Late Fee” tile if applicable.
Use the electronic cash ledger to offset any payable balance. Alternatively, use NEFT/RTGS or NetBanking if additional funds are needed.
Preview the return once more, select the declaration checkbox, and choose the authorized signatory. Use either a digital signature (DSC) or an Electronic Verification Code (EVC) to complete the submission.
You may also want to know Section 194H
Certain interest payments and income sources are exempt from TDS under Section 194A of the Income Tax Act, and exemptions apply to GSTR 9A as well. Some cases may qualify for a reduced or NIL TDS rate:
Filing GSTR 9A accurately and on time is crucial for composition taxpayers to stay compliant under the GST regime. With the detailed format and procedural steps provided, taxpayers can ensure error-free filing, avoiding unnecessary penalties. Make sure to review details thoroughly before final submission, as any deviation can lead to added complications.
GSTR 9A must be filed by taxpayers registered under the GST composition scheme who have completed one financial year under this regime.
The due date for GSTR 9A filing is December 31st of the following financial year.
Currently, GSTR 9A can only be filed online as there is no offline tool provided by the GST portal.
Late filing incurs a penalty of Rs. 100 per day per tax head (CGST, SGST, IGST), capped at 0.25% of the taxpayer’s turnover in the respective state/UT.
Yes, certain taxpayers, like those who have deregistered from the GST composition scheme during the year, are exempt from filing GSTR 9A.